Q1, Which of the following region receives rainfall by Wertern Disturbances?
- Punjab
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka coast
Answer…A,,Western disturbances are extra-tropical storms that originate over the Mediterranean and flow toward the east.
Q2,, Which of the following passes cuts through the Pir Panjal range and links Manali and Leh by road?
- Rohtang Pass
- Mana Pass
- Niti Pass
- Nathula Pass
Answer,,A,It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh. It links Manali and Leh by road
Q3,, Which of the following pass has been created by the Indus River?
- Rohtang pass
- Nathula Pass
- Baralachala Pass
- Banihal Pass
Answer…D,,it is a narrow pass between two mountains generated by a water body. It is located in the
Pirpanjal ranges of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q4,, Which of the following passes link Srinagar to Leh?
- Mana Pass
- Rohtas Pass
- Nathula Pass
- Zoji La Pass
Answer…D
ZojiLa is a high mountain pass located in the Kargil district of Ladakh. The pass connects Leh and Srinagar and provides an important link between the Union Territories of Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir
Q5,, Which of the following imaginary line almost divides India into two equal parts?
- Equator
- Tropic of Cancer
- Tropic of Capricorn
- Arctic Circle
• Answer…B,The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two equal parts.
• The 23.5-degree latitude is known as the Tropic of Cancer.
• It is present above the Equator
• Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states.
o Gujarat. Rajasthan.Madya Pradesh.Chhattisgarh.Jharkhand.West
Bengal.Tripura.Mizoram.
Q6, Which of the following water bodies is the home of Lakshadweep?
- Arabian Sea
- Bay of Bengal
- Indian Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
Answer A
Q7,, . Where is the Loktak Lake situated?
- Kerala
- Uttaranchal
- Manipur
- Rajasthan
Answer C, Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is famous for the phumdis (a series of floating islands) floating over it. The lake is located near Moirang town in Manipur state.
Q8, Which of the following water bodies separates the Andaman from the Nicobar?
- 11° Channel
- Gulf of Mannar
- 10° Channel
- Andaman Sea
• Answer…C,, Least densely populated Union Territory in India.
• Barren Island is the largest active volcano in Andaman.
• Saddle Peak is the largest peak in Andaman.
Q9, Which of the following hill ranges dominated by the ‘Doddabetta’ peak?
- Nilgiri hills
- Anaimalai hills
- Cardamom hills
- Nallamala hills
Answer…A
Q10,,, Which of the following river has the largest river basin in India?
- The Indus
- The Ganga
- The Brahmaputra
- The Krishna
Answer B
Q11,, Which of the following rivers is not part of ‘Panchnad’?
- The Ravi
- The Indus
- The Chenab
- The Jhelum
Answer…B,They are Ravi, Jhelum, Satluj, Beas and Chenab.
Q12,, Which of the following longitudes is the standard meridian of India?
- 69°30’E
- 75°30’E
- 82°30’E
- 90°30’E
Answer C
Q13,, What is the local name of the wind blowing in the northern plains during summers ?
- Kaal Baisakhi
- Trade Winds
- Loo
- Daduu
Answer…c,,Loo is the hot, dry, and oppressing winds blowing especially in Northern plains of India(UP, Bihar, Rajasthan, Delhi).
Q14,, Which one of the following is the longest river of the Peninsular India?
- Narmada
- Godavari
- Krishma
- Mahanadi
Answer B, Godavari river is one of the longest rivers in India and its total length is about 1,465 km.
• The tributaries of the Godavari are Purna, the Wardha, the Pranhita, the Manjra, the Wainganga and the Penganga.
Q15,, Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar
are collectively called as
- Himachal
- Purvanchal
- Uttaranchal
- None of the above
Answer B
Q16,, The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is
- Anai Mudi
- Mahendragiri
- Kanchenjunga
- Khasi
Answer B, Mahedragiri Mountain stands at a height of 1501 meters as a prime geographical landmark in the Gajapati district of Odisha.It is the highest peak of Eastern Ghat.
Q17,, Which of the following state is not crossed by the Tropic of Cancer?
- Rajasthan
- Chhattisgarh
- Odisha
- Tripura
Answer…C
Q18,, Which of the following country have common frontier with the Indian State like
Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim?
- China
- Nepal
- Bhutan
- Myanmar
Answer…B,, The border was formed after the Sugauly Treaty of 1816 between Nepal and the British Raj. The state-wise length of borders are given below : Uttrakhand: 251 km Uttar Pradesh: 551 km Sikkim: 99 km West Bengal: 100 km Bihar: 726 km
Q19,, Which of the following country does not share land boundary with India?
- Bhutan
- Bangladesh
- Tajikistan
- Nepal
Answer C, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the North-West, China, Bhutan and Nepal to the North, Myanmar to the far East and Bangladesh to the East. Srilanka and Maldives are island neighbors.
Q20,, Which of the following is called the Southernmost Himalayas?
- Shivaliks
- Himadri
- Himachal
- None of the above
• Answer A, Also known as the outer Himalayas, they are known by different names in different places. For example, they are called Jammu hills in Jammu, Dudhwa ranges in Uttarakhand, Darjeeling hills in West Bengal, etc.
• The Shiwalik is the southernmost range of the Himalayas.
Q21,,, Which of the following is the oldest mountain range in India?
A. Aravali Mountains
B. Western Ghats
C. Himalayas
D. Both A & C
Answer…A,,Aravalli is derived from a Sanskrit word from ‘ara’ and ‘vali’, which literally
means the ‘line of peaks’. It is an eroded stub of ancient mountains.Q22,, Which of the following place has never got the vertical rays of the Sun?
A. Srinagar
B. Mumbai
C. Chennai
D. Thiruvananthapuram
Answer…A,,Srinagar will never be in the Tropical Zone. So, it will never get the vertical
rays of the Sun.
Q23,, Which of the following countries are divided by the Radcliffe Line?
A. India and Pakistan
B. India and China
C. India and Bangladesh
D. India and Nepal
Answer…A,,17 August 1947 upon the Partition of India.
Q24,, Which of the following countries are divided by the Durand Line?
A. Afghanistan and Pakistan
B. India and Pakistan
C. India and China
D. India and Burma
Answer…A
Q25,, Which of the following Indian state touches the boundaries of the maximum number of
other States?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Bihar
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Uttar Pradesh
• Answer..D,,, Uttar Pradesh shares a border with Nine states/ Union Territory.
o Northwest – Uttrakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
o West – Haryana, Delhi, and Rajasthan.
o South – Madhya Pradesh.
o East – Jharkhand,Bihar, and Chhattisgarh.
Q26,, Which of the following cities are called the twin cities?
A. Delhi and Faridabad
B. Mumbai and Pune
C. Hyderabad and Secunderabad
D. Bangalore and Mysore
• Answer…C,,, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana.
• Hyderabad is known as “City of Pearls”.
• Ranchi-Hatia is Twin Cities.
• Other twin cities are :
• Hubli-Dharwad, Karnataka
• Kochi-Ernakulam, Kerala
• Durg-Bhilai, Chhattisgarh
Q27,, Which State is called the sugar bowl of India?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Chhattisgarh
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Bihar
Answer…A,,,Cuba is known as the ‘sugar bowl of the world
Q28,, Which of the following countries are divided by McMohan line?
- India and Pakistan
- India and China
- India and Bangladesh
- Pakistan and China
Answer…B
Q29,, What is the name of southernmost hill ranges in India?
- Nilgiri Hills
- Annamalai Hills
- Nallamalai Hills
- Cardamom Hills
Answer,,,D,,India’s southernmost mountain range is Cardamom Hill, which is located in
Kerala.
Q30,, Which of the following is defined the northern frontiers of India?
- Himalayan mountain range
- Karakoram Range
- Aravali Range
- Satpura Range
Answer…A
Q31,, Which one of the following rivers has the highest replenishable ground water
resource in the country?
A. The Yamuna
B. The Ganga
C. Tsangpo
D. Indus
• Answer…B,, The Ganga and the Brahamaputra basins, have about 46 per cent of the total
replenishable groundwater resources.
Q32, Which one of the Following states has the majority and the major oil fields in
India?
A. Assam
B. Gujarat
C. Jharkhand
D. Tamil Nadu
• Answer…A,, With over 100 oilfields, Assam leads as the state with the greatest number of
oilfields.
• Assam has major oilfields like Digboi, Naharkatiya, and Moran-Hugrijan.
Q33,, Which one of the following minerals has another name called ‘brown diamond’?
A. Iron
B. Manganese
C. Lignite
D. Mica
Answer…C
Q34,, Which of the following crop is not part of High – Yielding Varieties Programme?
A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Jowar
D. Pulses
Answer…D,,,This programme in the 4th five-year plan was a breakthrough and a turning
point in the history of agriculture development in India. High Yield Varieties Programme
(HYVP) was restricted to only five crops: Bajra, Jawar, Rice, Maize, and Wheat.
Q35,,, Which of the following states has the highest irrigation coverage?
A. Punjab
B. Karnataka
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Uttarakhand
• Answer…A,,, At the state level, Punjab is the highest state in terms of irrigation coverage.
• In terms of area, 98 percent of the state’s farming is irrigated
Q36,, Which of the following region is nearest to the Gulf of Mannar ?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D . Andhra Pradesh
Answer..A,, Designated as a Biosphere Reserve, the Gulf of Mannar is one of the biologically richest coastal regions in all of the mainland of India. It is the first Marine Biosphere Reserve in South and southeast Asia.
Q37,, Which of the following region refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya
Range?
A. Malwa Plateau
B. Chhotanagpur Plateau
C. Deccan Trap
D. Mahadeo Hills
Answer…A
Q38,, Which of the following States has the longest coast line in India?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Orissa
Answer….B,, Gujarat has the longest coastline in India.
• Its length is 1,600 kilometres,,,AP 2nd and T.N 3rd ,, Maharashtra 4th
Q39,, Which one among the following rivers does not flow into the Bay of Bengal?
A. Mahanadi
B. Cauveri
C. TapiD. Godavari
• Answer…C,, The Tapi River is a river in central India located to the south of the Narmada
river which flows westwards before draining into the Arabian Sea.
• The river has a length of around 700 km and flows through the states of Maharashtra,
Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.
Q40,,, Which one of the following river is eastern tributary of River Ganga?
A. Gandak
B. Kosi
C. Ghaghara
D. Mahanada
• Answer…B,, Left: Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandak, Burhi Gandak, Koshi, Mahananda, Ramganga,
Garra.
• Right: Yamuna, Sone, Punpun, Falgu, Chandan, Ajoy, Damodar, Rupnarayan, Tamsa (also
called Tons)
Q41,,, The soil which cracks and shrinks most as it dries is
A. Black clay soil
B. Red porous soil
C. Sandy soil
D. Loamy soil
• Answer….A,,, Black clay soil has the attributes of cracks and shrinks in dry conditions.
• Black soil is also known as cotton soil or Regur Soil.
Q42,, Which among the following is oldest oil Refinery in India?
A. HaldiaB. Koyali
C. Digboi
D. Mathura
• Answer…C,,, Digboi oil refinery was established by Assam Oil Company Limited at Digboi on
11th Dec 1901.
• It is Asia’s oldest and longest operating oil refinery.
Q43,, “Which of the following planets has largest number of natural satellites or
moons?”
A. Jupiter
B. Mars
C. Saturn
D. Uranus
Answer….C,,, “It is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in our
solar system.
Like fellow gas giant Jupiter, Saturn is a massive ball made mostly of hydrogen and
helium.
It has 82 moons. Saturn has the most number of moons.”
Q44,, The Rabi crops are sown in which months?
A. March-April
B. June-July
C. October-November
D. January-FebruaryAns: C,,The Rabi crops are sown around mid-November, after the monsoon rains are
over, and harvesting begins in April/May.
Q45,, Which among the following is ‘Rabi Crop?
A. Cotton
B. Maize
C. Arhar
D. Mustard
Answer…D,, The major Rabi crops in India are Wheat, Barley,Mustard, Sesame, Oats,
Grams, Linseed, and Peas
Q46,, Which among the following is Kharif Crop?
A. Groundnut
B. Maize
C. Paddy
D. All of the above
Answer…D,, The Kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger
millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soybean,groundnut (oilseeds), and cotton
Q47,, Which one of the following sequences is correct in the context of the three
largest wheat producing states in India?
A. Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar
B. Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Punjab
C. Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Bihar
D. Punjab, Bihar, and Madhya PradeshAnswer…C,,
Q48,, The Kharif crops are sown in which months?
- March-April
- July-October
- October-November
- January-February
Answer..B,, The Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons-(i) Kharif
and (ii) Rabi based on the monsoon. The Kharif cropping season is from July –October
during the south-west monsoon
Q49,, Which of the following is not a Rabi Crop?
- Carrot
- Radish
- Pea
- Lady’s finger
Answer…D
Q50,, Consider the following
I. Wheat is sown in mid-October-mid-November and harvested in March.
II. Wheat grows well in a cool, moist climate and ripens in a warm, dry climate.
Which of the above statement (s) is/are correct about climatic conditions for Growing
Wheat?
- Only I
- Only II
- Both I and II
- Neither I nor II
Answer…C,,
Q51,, Which of the following state is a not top Soyabean growing state in India?
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Rajasthan
- Chhattisgarh
Answer…D,, With 12 million tonnes of production; Soyabean is one of the fastest-
growing crops in India.Soyabean is grown as a Kharif Crop in India. The top three
Soyabean growing states are MadhyaPradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. Madhya
Pradesh and Maharashtra have a 45 and 40% share in production respectively.
Q52,, What is the rank of India in the production of linseed in the world?
- First
- Second
- Third
- Fourth
Answer…D,, Canada is the largest producer of linseed followed by China 2nd, Russia
3rd, India 4th and USA comes 5th in term of linseed Production.
Q53,, Which of the following state is the largest producer of tea in India?
- Karnataka
- Assam
- West Bengal
- Tamil Nadu
Answer…B,, Approximately 52% of the total tea produced in India comes from the state of Assam. West Bengal comes at the second position in the list of tea-producing states. Tamil Nadu comes at third place in the list of tea-producing states.
Q54,, The Barak Valley of Assam is famous for the cultivation of which crop?
- Oil palm
- Tea
- Sugarcane
- Coffee
Answer..C,,
Q55,, Which of the following Indian State is the largest producer of rubber?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
Answer…D,,
Q56,, Which of the following Indian state is popularly known as ‘Garden of Spices’? A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer…B
Q57,, Narrow water area attached with a main land in the form of channels, known as “Kayals”
are found in which among the following states of India?
A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer…C
Q58,, Sundarbans in India is a fine example of which among the following kind of forests?
A. Dry Forests
B. Deciduous Forests
C. Tidal Forests
D. Wet Deciduous Forests
Answer…C
Q59,, Which among the following states is largest producer of Coffee in India?
A. Tamilnadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
Answer…C
Q60,, The headquarter of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) is located at
which of the following places of India?
A. Kolkata
B. MumbaiC. Noida D. Jodhpur
Answer…A